Many see psychology and computers as two distinct fields with very little in common. The consensus is that computer science is a field with strong research culture that is quantitative while psychology is rooted in qualitative research of human behavior and perception.
In fact, the majority of the modern computer science is inspired by psychology. The design of technology interfaces – from car dashboards to aircraft cockpits as well as computer operating systems to games controllers – are largely created by psychologists who work closely with computer scientists. In addition, a lot of psychological research is statistically intensive and requires sophisticated software to process huge data sets.
Psychologists are increasingly utilizing technology to expand their reach. The traditional experimental methods in psychology, which focus on one aspect of behavior in the confines of a controlled environment, or assessing more general patterns of behavior with self-report questionnaires or interviews, have inherent limitations. (Experiments are typically limited to one experiment and longitudinal studies are not common due to the difficulty in collecting and analyzing large volumes of data.)
Computer technology has opened new avenues for understanding individuals’ behaviors. Computers are crucial for the brain-imaging technology known as fMRI. Researchers can identify specific brain regions to cognitive processes such as memory or reading. EEG (electroencephalography) is another example of a technology that uses computer processing to record and analyze brain activity.
Additionally that, the UK’s National Health Service now recognizes the practice of CCBT (computerized cognitive behavioral therapy) as an effective treatment for moderate-to-moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the other hand is set to transform psychotherapy by replacing the therapist and treating patients online via robots.
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